THE SCOTTISH LEAGUE CUP

 

                                   

The two League Cup trophies used in the competition.

(L-R: the League Cup, the Skol Cup)

 

The cup has its origins in a regional cup competition called the Southern League Cup which was introduced in 1940 when wartime restrictions led to a suspension of the Scottish Cup. This tournament was largely regional and did not involve all of the teams who comprised the Scottish Football League prior to the outbreak of war.

 

The first official Scottish Football League Cup was contested during the 1946–47 season when Rangers defeated Aberdeen in the final. However, Aberdeen still include their victory in the 1945–46 Southern League Cup tournament among their honours.

 

The competition was very popular with supporters during the first few decades of its existence. The tournament consisted of 8 or 9 groups consisting of 4 or 5 teams. The groups were seeded into 2 sets with the top 16 teams in Division 1 making up the first four Groups. This guaranteed that 4 'top' teams would play 4 'lesser' teams in the quarter-finals.

 

Extra games when the Premier League was formed and expanded European competitions meant that by the early 1980s, its long-winded format, which involved group rounds played early on in the season leading to two-legged knock-out rounds similar to the modern UEFA Champions League, attracted much criticism.

 

In the mid-1980s the tournament was revamped to a shorter, single elimination knock-out style with a final played prior to Christmas, which provided the excitement of a cup final early in the season.

 

During the 1999–2000 competition, the semi-finals and final were moved to the springtime in order to avoid the congestion of fixtures caused by the early rounds of the UEFA club competitions and Scotland’s representatives in Europe were given automatic byes until the third round of competition.

 

From the 2016–17 edition the League Cup reverted to a group stage format, with single-elimination knock-out in the last 16 onwards

 

The competition has been sponsored since the 1979 season as follows:

 

PeriodSponsorName of Cup
1946 - 1979No main sponsorScottish League Cup
1979 - 1981Bell's WhiskyBell's League Cup
1981 - 1984No main sponsorScottish League Cup
1984 - 1992Skol Lager Skol Cup
1992 - 1994No main sponsorScottish League Cup
1994 - 1997Coca-ColaCoca-Cola Cup
1997 - 1999No main sponsorScottish League Cup
1999 - 2008CIS InsuranceCIS Insurance Cup
2008 - 2011The Co-Operative InsuranceCo-Operative Insurance Cup
2011 - 2013Scottish GovernmentScottish Communities League Cup
2013 - 2015No main sponsorScottish League Cup
2015QTS Group

The Scottish League Cup presented by QTS

(semi-finals and final only)

2015 - 2016Utilita Energy

The Scottish League Cup presented by Utilita

2016 - 2021Betfred

Betfred Cup

2021 - 2022Premier Sports

Premier Sports Cup

2022 - 2024Viaplay

Viaplay Cup

 

Trophy

Since the competition's inception, the winning team has always been awarded the famous three-handled trophy known simply as the Scottish Football League Cup. However, during the 1980s when Skol lager sponsored the competition, a second trophy known simply as the "Skol Cup" was awarded concurrent to the first trophy. During the 1987–88 competition when Rangers won their third Skol Cup, they were given permanent possession of this trophy and a new "Skol Cup" with a slightly different design was introduced the following season.

 

It was long term Clyde and then Scottish Football League chairman John McMahon who donated the trophy that is still awarded to the winners of the competition to this day.

 

European qualification

Until 1995, the winners of the Scottish League Cup were granted a place in the UEFA Cup although this privilege was rarely invoked as the winning teams usually qualified for Europe by some other means such as winning the League Championship or Scottish Cup. The most recent example was Raith Rovers who represented Scotland in the 1995–96 UEFA Cup after winning the League Cup the previous season as a First Division club. This privilege has since been discontinued due to the reduction in the number of European places granted to Scottish clubs.

 

Current holders:

 

RANGERS

 

 

Here's a full list of the League Cup winners:

 

 ClubNo. of winsSeasons in which competition won
Rangers281946-47, 1948-49, 1960-61, 1961-62, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1970-71, 1975-76, 1977-78, 1978-79, 1981-82, 1983-84, 1984-85, 1986-87, 1987-88, 1988-89, 1990-91, 1991-92, 1993-94, 1996-97, 1998-99, 2001-02, 2002-03, 2004-05, 2007-08, 2009-10, 2010-11, 2023-24
Celtic211956-57, 1957-58, 1965-66, 1966-67, 1967-68, 1968-69, 1969-70, 1974-75, 1982-83, 1997-98, 1999-2000, 2000-01, 2005-06, 2008-09, 2014-15, 2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20, 2021-22, 2022-23
Aberdeen61955-56, 1976-77, 1985-86, 1989-90, 1995-96, 2013-14
Heart of Midlothian41954-55, 1958-59, 1959-60, 1962-63
East Fife31947-48, 1949-50, 1953-54
Dundee31951-52, 1952-53, 1973-74
Hibernian31972-73, 1991-92, 2006-07
Dundee United21979-80, 1980-81 
Livingston12003-04
Ross County12015-16
Raith Rovers11994-95
Motherwell11950-51
St. Mirren12012-13
Partick Thistle11971-72
Kilmarnock12011-12
St Johnstone12020-21

 

For details of the League Cup final results click here.

For details of each season's results or your club's League Cup results click here.

For details of League Cup semi-final appearances click here.